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“Celebrated Sikh General & Martyr Baba Deep Singh”

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By Jagmohan Singh Barhok


Remembered on His Death Anniversary

ਜਉ ਤਉ ਪ੍ਰੇਮ ਖੇਲਣ ਕਾ ਚਾਉ ਸਿਰ ਧਰ ਤਲੀ ਗਲੀ ਮੇਰੀ ਆਉ
(If you want to play this game follow my path with your head on your palm)



The Sikh history is replete with incidents of unrivalled valor & sacrifices. Baba Deep Singh, the subject of this write up, was also one of the select few who is remembered for his bravery in the battle field. One of the greatest Generals of the Sikh Army, Deep Singh vowed to do away with the Afghan Army lead by Ahmad Shah Durrani for the desecration of Golden temple. On hearing that Afghan Army was again moving towards Amritsar, he led his army of handful soldiers to defend the Golden Temple. On his way to Amritsar few more Sikh soldiers joined him to even the score.


The Sikhs and the Afghans clashed face-to-face in the Battle of Amritsar. Fierce raged the fight it was hard to tell what would betide. Though outnumbered he showed exemplary courage & determination with handful of soldiers in the battle field. It was indeed a war of nerves that forced the rival army to flee. Deep Singh, then aged 75, faced commander Jahan Khan of the rival Afghan army in a one-to-one fight. The fight ensued longer & in the end the Heads of both were cut off.


To fulfill his vow-“May my head fall at the Darbar Sahib” Baba Deep Singh marched towards Golden Temple fighting whosoever came His way with his cut off Head on his palm. On reaching the Golden Temple he breathed his last in the Parikrama ( precincts of the Golden Temple) where a Gurudwara Sahib is situated in his memory. He was the first Head of Shaheedan Misl & Damdami Taksal & was known as one of the most skilled swordsmen in the entire Sikh history who fought many battles including the battle of Chappar Chiri. Born 26 January 1682 to Bhai Bhagata Ji and Mai Jeoni Ji, the Sikh Scholar & saint known for his unrivaled Valor died on 13 November 1757.


During my recent family visit to Golden Temple, Amritsar I had the honor to visit a Gurudwara named after him situated at the place where he was wounded during the War with the Afghan forces, in Amritsar. We also paid obeisance at Gurudwara Sahib named after Baba Atal & Baba Budha Ji besides visiting Golden Temple.

Jagmohan Singh Barhok

Leading Film , Fashion ,Sports & Crime Journalist Up North. Active Since 1971.Retired Bank Officer. Contributed more than 7000 articles worldwide in English, Hindi & Punjabi languages on various topics of interesting & informative nature including people, places, cultures, religions & monuments. Ardent Music lover.

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